Clorox Splash-Less Bleach Too Weak to Disinfect and Sanitize, Class Action Claims [UPDATE]
Last Updated on January 26, 2021
Gudel v. The Clorox Company
Filed: August 14, 2020 ◆§ 3:20-cv-05712
A class action claims Clorox's Splash-Less Bleach does not contain a high enough concentration of its active ingredient, sodium hypochlorite, to effectively sanitize and disinfect.
California Business and Professions Code California Unfair Competition Law California Consumers Legal Remedies Act
California
Case Updates
January 26, 2021 – Lawsuit Dismissed; Plaintiffs Can Try Again
The proposed class action detailed on this page has been dismissed without prejudice, meaning the plaintiff has the opportunity to amend and re-file her complaint.
In a 10-page dismissal order issued January 21, 2021, United States District Judge Phyllis J. Hamilton granted Clorox’s motion to toss the case, finding that the product label at issue displays no words or images that would lead a reasonable consumer to believe the bleach was capable of sanitizing or disinfecting. Further, Judge Hamilton stated that the plaintiff had not adequately explained in her complaint how a reasonable consumer would be deceived by the omission of the percentage of sodium hypochlorite from the label, especially in light of the back-label disclaimer that the splash-less Clorox bleach is “not for sanitization or disinfection.”
Broadly, the court concluded that there is “no affirmative misrepresentation or deception” on the label of Clorox’s splash-less bleach, court documents state. Moreover, the court found no support for the plaintiff’s argument that Clorox’s label statements, when taken together, would mislead a reasonable consumer, or that the brand name “Clorox” itself automatically implies a product must be able to sanitize and disinfect.
In concluding the dismissal order, the court expressed skepticism as to whether an amended complaint could address the deficiencies with the plaintiff’s initial lawsuit.
“Because Clorox’s product packaging would not change in an amended complaint, and because plaintiff articulated no additional facts that would be added to any amended complaint, the court is skeptical that the complaint can be amended to state a claim,” the order reads. “However, out of an abundance of caution, the court grants plaintiff leave to amend her complaint.”
The plaintiffs have 21 days from January 21 to re-file the lawsuit.
Get class action lawsuit news sent to your inbox – sign up for ClassAction.org’s free weekly newsletter here.
Clorox’s Splash-Less Bleach does not contain enough of its active ingredient to effectively disinfect surfaces, a proposed class action alleges, claiming the company’s “deceptive” advertising of the product is particularly harmful given the country is still gripped by the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to the 16-page lawsuit, the Clorox Company’s addition of ingredients to achieve higher viscosity for Splash-Less Bleach has reduced the concentration of sodium hypochlorite in the product to between one and five percent, an amount that’s simply too weak to sanitize and disinfect.
Moreover, the inaccuracies concerning the product’s effectiveness carry a greater weight given bleach sales nationwide have spiked amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the plaintiff, a California consumer, alleges.
“When The Clorox Company first began selling its splashless [sic] bleach product without adequately disclosing that it wasn’t suitable for sanitizing or disinfecting it was deceptive advertising, but in the midst of today’s pandemic it is a more serious matter,” the lawsuit reads.
Sodium hypochlorite, which has chemical properties similar to chlorine and is the active ingredient in disinfectants, is only effective against bacteria, viruses and fungi in concentrations above five percent, according to the complaint. Per the suit, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends diluting five tablespoons of standard-grade bleach per gallon of water.
As the lawsuit tells it, Clorox’s sales have skyrocketed amid the public health crisis, with the Oakland, California company’s CEO, Benno Dorer, relaying to media outlets early in the pandemic that the defendant has struggled to keep up with consumer demand for cleaning products, including liquid bleach. While Clorox bleach has long held the mantle of being the go-to product for disinfecting and sanitizing, its role as a disinfectant has become “even more pervasive” amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the case says, citing a recent Harris poll of more than 2,000 consumers indicant Clorox “is viewed by Americans as one of the most essential companies in the U.S.” during the coronavirus crisis.
The suit says, however, that while bleach sales have soared across the board during the pandemic, a crucial difference between Clorox’s regular bleach and its splash-less solution, touted as able to disinfect and whiten, brighten and deodorize surfaces and clothes, has gone “undetected” among consumers.
“The splashless Clorox bleach isn’t suitable for sanitizing or disinfecting,” according to the case.
More specifically, the formula used by Clorox for splash-less bleach was developed to have a higher viscosity “in direct response to consumer comments about bleach splashing when poured into washing machine dispensers,” the lawsuit says, citing comments from Clorox associate director of brand engagement Rita Gorenberg.
The issue, the complaint claims, is that Clorox altered the concentration of sodium hypochlorite necessary to be strong enough to sanitize and disinfect by adding the ingredients needed to achieve higher viscosity. Whereas regular Clorox bleach has a sodium hypochlorite concentration of between five and six percent, the company’s splash-less formula has a concentration of the active ingredient to a variable one to five percent, according to the lawsuit.
Compounding matters is consumer confusion between Clorox’s regular bleach versus its splash-less variety, the case continues, charging many buyers have mistakenly bought the wrong formula due to the products’ similar designs and take issue with the splash-less bleach’s slogan.
“Consumers have also taken issue with the splashless formula's slogan claiming, ‘It’s the same Clorox product you love, now with more power per drop’ and ‘10x Deep Cleaning Benefits,’” the complaint says. “Clorox’s choice to include the exact amount of the sodium hypochlorite on the regular product but exclude the percentage from the splashless variety is also a major cause for concern.”
Though the label of Clorox’s splash-less bleach does disclose that it is not meant for sanitization or disinfection, it does so only on the back label in small print, the case points out.
The lawsuit looks to represent all consumers in the United States who bought Splash-Less Clorox bleach during the applicable statute of limitations period.
ClassAction.org’s coverage of COVID-19 litigation can be found here and over on our Newswire.
Sign up for ClassAction.org’s newsletter here.
Before commenting, please review our comment policy.