Class Action Alleges Las Vegas Strip Hotel Operators Conspired to Juice Room Prices [DISMISSED]
Last Updated on November 8, 2023
Gibson et al. v. MGM Resorts International et al.
Filed: January 25, 2023 ◆§ 2:23-cv-00140
A who’s-who of hotel operators faces a class action that alleges they have illegally conspired to artificially inflate prices for rooms on the Las Vegas Strip.
Business/Finance Travel Entertainment False Advertising Fraud
November 8, 2023 – Las Vegas Strip Hotel Room Prices Class Action Dismissed by Judge
The proposed class action detailed on this page was dismissed without prejudice by a federal judge on October 24, 2023.
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In a 13-page order granting the defendants’ March 2023 motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint, Chief United States District Judge Miranda M. Du ruled that the plaintiffs failed to plausibly allege that the defendants entered into an agreement, arguing that “it is unclear from the complaint whether all Hotel Operators use the same pricing algorithm.”
The judge pointed out that Rainmaker offers at least three different products and that the plaintiffs did not state which pricing algorithms were used by which hotel operators, making it “impossible to infer that all Hotel Operators agreed to use the same ones.”
Chief Judge Du also found that the plaintiffs failed to allege that the hotel operators are required to accept the prices recommended by the “unspecified pricing software.”
“This is a fatal deficiency in the complaint as currently drafted, as without an agreement to accept the elevated prices recommended by the pricing algorithm, there is no agreement that could either support [the plaintiffs’] theory or otherwise make out a Sherman Act violation given the other allegations in the complaint,” the judge wrote.
Chief Judge Du further found that the plaintiffs failed to mention when the alleged conspiracy began or who entered into it on behalf of each of the defendants.
“Between not alleging what software [the hotel operators] all agreed to use, who entered into any purported agreement, and when they entered into any agreement, the court cannot infer parallel conduct from the Complaint,” the judge said.
Chief Judge Du also granted a separate motion filed by MGM Resorts International with additional reasons that the claims against it should be dismissed. The judge concluded in a six-page order that the plaintiffs failed to adequately allege that any MGM hotels used the Rainmaker software at issue as part of the purported conspiracy.
Court documents show that the plaintiffs were given until November 27, 2023 to file an amended complaint if they choose to do so.
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A who’s-who of hotel operators faces a proposed class action lawsuit that alleges the companies have illegally conspired to artificially inflate prices for rooms on the Las Vegas Strip.
Want to stay in the loop on class actions that matter to you? Sign up for ClassAction.org’s free weekly newsletter here.
The 29-page antitrust complaint alleges the operators of the Bellagio, Wynn, Caesar’s Palace, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay and the “vast majority” of other hotels on the Strip have replaced their once-independent pricing and supply decisions with a “shared set of pricing algorithms,” allowing the companies to collect “supracompetitive” prices for their hotel rooms.
The sharing of data among competitors raises significant antitrust concerns and is likely to produce unlawful prices, the filing stresses.
“[A]cademics have widely documented, with both theoretical literature and empirical examples, that use of pricing algorithms by competitors in a market leads to elevated prices which in turn harms consumers,” the suit outlines.
According to the filing, most of the hotels on the Las Vegas Strip use third party Rainmaker Group’s pricing algorithms. The lawsuit says a former Rainmaker executive, who the suit calls Confidential Witness 1, estimated that the company’s products are employed by 90 percent of the hotels on the Strip, while another confidential former employee stated that Rainmaker’s algorithm can be found in “just about every hotel” on the world-famous four-mile street.
The hotel operator defendants—MGM Resorts International, Caesars Entertainment, Treasure Island and Wynn Resorts Holdings—provide real-time pricing and supply details to Rainmaker Group, who takes that competitive data and feeds it through its algorithms to generate “forward-looking, room-specific pricing recommendations” to the companies, the lawsuit says. Critically, Rainmaker Group’s algorithms are designed specifically to “raise profits” for the hotel companies while discouraging them from maxing out the occupancy of their rooms, i.e., the available supply, the suit states.
However, this is not the way a truly competitive market works, the filing stresses.
“[I]n a competitive market, any empty hotel room is lost revenue, so a hotel operator would try to fill each hotel room by granting concessions or lowering prices,” the filing relays. “By contrast, on Rainmaker Group’s recommendations … Hotel Operators kept prices high and some rooms empty, knowing their co-conspirators would not undercut these supracompetitive prices.”
Any information that discourages the hotel-running defendants from filling all of their available supply of rooms is “critical to maintaining unlawfully elevated prices,” the case emphasizes. Per the complaint, the data gathered by Rainmaker Group from the defendants is “incredibly granular,” such that the level of detail serves as “a sign post for when an exchange of information crosses the line to unlawfulness.”
The hotel operators have touted revenue increases of up to 15 percent thanks to their use of Rainmaker’s algorithm products, the filing says.
The lawsuit looks to cover all persons who have been direct purchasers of hotel room rentals on the Las Vegas Strip from MGM Resorts International, Caesars Entertainment, Treasure Island and Wynn Resorts Holdings or other hotel operators participating in Rainmaker parent company Cendyn’s pricing software at any time from January 24, 2019 until the defendants’ allegedly unlawful conduct and its “anticompetitive effects” ends.
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