Call of Duty Investigation: Were Your Privacy Rights Violated?
Last Updated on December 12, 2024
Investigation Complete
Attorneys working with ClassAction.org have finished their investigation into this matter.
Check back for any potential updates. The information on this page is for reference only.
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At A Glance
- This Alert Affects:
- Adults in Illinois who played multiplayer sessions of Call of Duty: Warzone, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II or Call of Duty: Modern Warfare III and used the in-game voice chat feature after November 2023.
- What’s Going On?
- Attorneys working with ClassAction.org believe Activision may be illegally collecting and storing Illinois players’ voiceprints when they use the game chat feature during multiplayer sessions in certain Call of Duty games. They’re now gathering Call of Duty players to take action against the video game publisher.
- What Am I Signing Up For, Exactly?
- You’re signing up for what’s known as “mass arbitration,” which involves hundreds or thousands of consumers bringing individual arbitration claims against the same company at the same time and over the same issue. This is different from class action litigation and takes place outside of court.
- Does This Cost Anything?
- It costs nothing to sign up, and the attorneys will only get paid if they win your claim.
- How Much Could I Get?
- While there are no guarantees, the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act states that consumers who had their voiceprints illegally collected could be owed as much as $5,000 per violation.
Attorneys working with ClassAction.org would like to hear from Illinois residents who played Call of Duty: Warzone, Modern Warfare II or Modern Warfare III and used the in-game voice chat feature during multiplayer sessions.
They have reason to believe the video game’s publisher, Activision, may have violated the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) by collecting and storing players’ voiceprints without providing required disclosures and obtaining proper consent.
Under the privacy law, consumers may be entitled to as much as $5,000 per violation.
What Is the Biometric Information Privacy Act?
The Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) is an Illinois state law that sets certain standards for how companies can handle consumers’ “biometrics” – that is, unique physical characteristics that can be used to identify an individual. Examples of biometrics include fingerprints, facial geometries, voice patterns, retina structure and even palm vein patterns.
Because biometrics are unique and cannot be changed (like compromised passwords can), the BIPA requires that companies take certain steps before obtaining these identifiers to ensure Illinois residents retain control of this data.
Under the BIPA, a private company cannot collect, capture, purchase or otherwise obtain a person’s biometric information unless it first:
- Informs the individual in writing that biometric information is being collected or stored
- Informs the individual in writing why the information is being collected, stored, and used and for how long
- Receives written consent from the individual
The company must also create a written policy that’s available to the public and outlines how long the data will be kept, as well as guidelines for its destruction.
Attorneys working with ClassAction.org believe Activision may have collected players’ voiceprints through Call of Duty’s voice chat moderation technology, an AI-powered system known as ToxMod.
ToxMod—which has been incorporated into Call of Duty: Warzone, Modern Warfare II and Modern Warfare III since November 2023—is designed to flag and enforce against hate speech, discriminatory language, harassment and other forms of inappropriate speech within in-game voice chat.
It’s possible that ToxMod may be capturing and storing Call of Duty players’ voiceprints without complying with the BIPA’s requirements, which could be a violation of gamers’ privacy.
Is This a Lawsuit? What Am I Signing Up For, Exactly?
You are not signing up for a lawsuit, but rather a process known as mass arbitration. This is a relatively new legal technique that, like a class action lawsuit, allows a large group of people to take action and seek compensation from a company over an alleged wrongdoing. Here is a quick explanation of mass arbitration from our blog:
“[M]ass arbitration occurs when hundreds or thousands of consumers file individual arbitration claims against the same company over the same issue at the same time. The aim of a mass arbitration proceeding is to grant relief on a large scale (similar to a class action lawsuit) for those who sign up.”
Activision’s terms of use contain both a class action waiver and an arbitration clause requiring customers to resolve disputes via arbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution that takes place outside of court before a neutral arbitrator, as opposed to a judge or jury.
It’s for this reason that attorneys working with ClassAction.org have decided to handle this matter as a mass arbitration rather than a class action lawsuit.
How Much Does This Cost?
It costs nothing to sign up, and you’ll only need to pay if the attorneys win money on your behalf. Their payment will come as a percentage of your award.
If they don’t win your claim, you don’t pay.
How Much Money Could I Get?
There are no guarantees as to how much money you could get or whether your claim will be successful. The BIPA, however, provides that companies may be responsible for paying consumers $1,000 for negligent violations of the law and as much as $5,000 for willful violations.
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